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Leon Rupnik
Leon Rupnik, also known as Lav Rupnik or Lev Rupnik (10 August 1880 – 4 September 1946) was a Slovene general during the Kingdom of Yugoslavia who collaborated with the Fascist Italian and Nazi German occupation forces during World War II. Known for his visceral antisemitic and openly pro-Nazi views already prior to the war,〔Tamara Griesser Pečar, ''Razdvojeni narod''. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, 2007.〕 Rupnik served as the President of the Provincial Government of the Nazi-occupied Province of Ljubljana from November 1943 to early May 1945. Between September 1944 and early May 1945, he also served as chief inspector of the Slovene Slovenian Home Guard, a Slovene collaborationist anti-communist militia, although he did not have any military competences until the last month of the war.〔〔Boris Mlakar, ''Slovensko domobranstvo'' (Ljubljana: Slovenska matica, 2003)〕
==Early career==
Rupnik was born in Lokve near Gorizia, a village in what was then the Austrian County of Gorizia and Gradisca and is now part of the City Municipality of Nova Gorica, southwestern Slovenia. A career soldier, from 1895 to 1899 he studied at the infantry cadet school in Trieste and graduated as a junior second lieutenant. His schooling continued in Vienna from 1905 to 1907. After World War I, he joined the Royal Yugoslav Army in May 1919 with the rank of active staff major. He thereafter climbed the ranks, becoming a lieutenant-colonel (1923), colonel (1927), brigadier general (1933) and lieutenant general (1937). When the Wehrmacht invaded the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 6 April 1941, Rupnik was Chief of Staff of 1st Army Group.
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